Book Title: The AI Crisis in Higher Education: A Strategic Proposal

by Mark Carrigan

Book Description: Language models have become ubiquitous in universities without being normalised. Mark Carrigan argues this has produced a multidimensional crisis of trust, and a dilemma in which adapting to AI and integrating AI undercut each other. He proposes strategic under-integration: building the relational capacity universities need to cope with ongoing change.

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Contents

Book Information

Book Description

What is to be done? It is a question every university has asked about ‘artificial intelligence’ since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022. Language models are now a routine part of how staff and students work, yet there is no agreement about what constitutes appropriate and inappropriate use. They have become ubiquitous without being normalised.

In this short book, Mark Carrigan argues that the result is a multidimensional crisis of trust, in which staff and students increasingly suspect one another of using models in problematic ways. Universities face a dilemma: they must adapt to AI to protect the value of their degrees, and integrate AI to preserve the relevance of what they teach, yet each agenda tends to undercut the other. Meanwhile the economics of the AI industry are profoundly unstable, and the terms on which these models are offered are likely to change dramatically once the investment bubble bursts or the major labs go public.

Rather than another ‘AI strategy’, Carrigan proposes strategic under-integration: securing assessment where it matters, integrating models cautiously and without lock-in, and building the relational capacity universities need to cope with ongoing technological change. The window of visibility is still open, but it will not stay open for long.

Author

Mark Carrigan

Licence

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

The AI Crisis in Higher Education: A Strategic Proposal Copyright © 2026 by The University of Manchester is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Subject

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Metadata

Title
The AI Crisis in Higher Education: A Strategic Proposal
Author
Mark Carrigan
Licence

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

The AI Crisis in Higher Education: A Strategic Proposal Copyright © 2026 by The University of Manchester is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Primary Subject
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Additional Subject(s)
Higher education, tertiary education, Generative artificial intelligence / generative AI
Institution
University of Manchester
Publisher
The University of Manchester
Publisher City
Manchester
Publication Date
September 23, 2026